Mero Man Mohiyo - Pandit Jasraj in Concert

The Indian Classical Music Circle of Austin (ICMCA) hosted Pandit Jasraj, a legend of Hindustani Shastriya Sangeet (North Indian Classical Music) on Saturday, November 1st, in a scintillating and memorable concert. Accompanied by Pandit Samir Chatterjee and Shantilal Shah (Tabla), Pandit Suman Ghosh (Harmonium & vocals), Pandita Tripti Mukherjee (Tanpura & vocals) and Ambika Venkatsubra (Tanpura), Panditji held the stage from 6:30 pm for almost 4 hours at the Texas School for the Deaf with only a small 40 minute break in between.
The show began with a brief introduction after which every artist was welcomed onto the stage. Adorned in olive green and with his hands held high above in a namaskar, Panditji greeted everyone with his hallmark “Jai Ho, Jai Maharaj”1. This simple gesture was met with huge applause. He asked Pandit Chatterjee to convey to the audience that the concert is an offering to the almighty who resides in us all. After a few initial sound adjustments, he was ready to amaze.
A short jaap of the Mangala Aarti was followed by a ‘Bada Khayaal’3 in Vilambit Teental5,9– Jag Baavre, Karam Karein So Allah – a lesson to an otherwise disillusioned world that work is worship. He unraveled Raga Marwa slowly with exquisite clarity. The way he took the “Re” and “Dha” was simply beautiful. A particular moment that was memorable was where Panditji held the word “Tu” in the line Allah Bina Tu, for what seemed like an eternity—one that was full of deep meaning and understanding. Panditji followed up this song with a “Chhota Khayal”4 in Teental – Madhuka Vanaraj – in the same raga. Throughout the concert, he held the whole composition together while the supporting vocalists added mellow improvisations. After a long exploration of the lower octave, he would lead them on to higher reaches—at times indicating them to follow and at other times allowing them to, instinctively. However, every new improvisation was met with a smile on his face. There seemed to be the common feeling of appreciation allowing artists to smile freely at one another’s endeavors. Panditji ended the piece with a simple ‘Phirak taan’12.
Panditji next chose to explore Raga Shankara with a Bada Khayal in Ektaal6 – Shiva Shankara Mahadeva. In both these ragas, Panditji did a marvelous job at wielding the lower octave. The song sang praises of Lord Shiva, the supreme deity. This was then followed by a Drut10 Khayal – Vibhushita Nanda. By now Panditji’s graceful hand movements had cast a spell on all present. While his right hand was busy strumming the Swarmandal, the left hand would be busy plucking the purest of notes out of thin air. The same hand would form a clasp as he held a steady note or accentuated a musical phrase with ‘thehraav’13. Towards the end he sang a quick gat and almost immediately transitioned into Des. Personally, the transition seemed a bit too quick for me, and I did not find it up to his standard.
Raga Des was the first of the Haveli songs that he sang. Apart from being an alliteration, Mai Mero Man Mohiyo is a lover’s helplessness at being drawn to her (or his) ‘Saanware’14. I was initially confused and thought that he was perhaps singing Raga Hori Saran or Raga Malhar. But as Panditji tenderly flexed around with the composition, I realized my folly. The highlight was when Pandita Mukherjee harmonized at a lower scale while Panditji explored the upper octave – something that Pandit Ghosh did to great effect later. The gat in the end was sung with a smooth Keherwa Taal8.
At this point, Panditji announced an interval. People were able to get take a break and refresh themselves. Indian food had been catered by Taj Palace and was well received by the crowd.
Here this reviewer would like to admit that he found the second half of the concert much better than the first (Who knows …. Maybe Panditji gave a pep-talk, backstage).
Panditji began with Mata Kalika in Raga Adana - a combination of Darbari and Kanada. Every time Panditji would begin an improvisation from the upper “Sa” there would be a fresh suspense about whether he would decide to ascend or descend the notes. Something hilarious happened in the middle of the song. Panditji bent forward, and the microphone suddenly screeched out. Almost instantly he looked up and said, “Yeh kya … arrey mere baal the!” (What was that …. Oh just my hair); and effortlessly he picked up his next taan11 while the audience laughed on. The sundry ways in which he played with the line Asura Harani were sparkling. The song – a gentle call to Mata Kali - ended with a pleaful “Ae Ma” that felt like light brush strokes on a fresh canvas.
It was time for Haveli Sangeet once again as Panditji sang Govind Damodar Ma Daveti in Raga Nat Bhairav based in Keherwa taal. In this song, Panditji absolutely broke bounds in the upper octave. At times, he would simply refuse to come back down and in that ecstatic mood his hand would automatically rise. With both hands swaying in the air it seemed as if he was ready to make the ultimate offering to the powers that govern. The search for Krishna had never sounded so sincere. It wasn’t a surprise then that this piece was met with a standing ovation at the end. Another highlight for me was the volley of improvisations between Pandit Jasraj and Pandit Ghosh on the lines Shree Krishna Gokulesh Govardhana Gopal and Govinda Gopal.
The final piece of the night was a bhajan in Raga Bhimpalasi. Panditji soulfully sang the peaceful Om Namo Bhagwate Vasudevaya. Pandit Suman harmonized while Panditji paid homage to Vishnu, the Preserver and Restorer. His taans were spatial without being too ambitious, more focused on bringing out the rasa of the raga while impressing upon the audience Panditji’s range and excellence. The piece ended with a chant to Lord Vitthala.
The applause that followed was amazing. No one wanted to stop applauding what they had just had the privilege of witnessing. Panditji thanked the audience for their support and wished that the almighty support each and every one present. The event came to a conclusion with flowers being presented to the performers. People thronged the stage in attempt of meeting Panditji or getting a picture with him, including this reviewer. The 16 years ICMCA took to get him to Austin were absolutely worth it.
However, there were a few things that could have been improved upon and are worth mentioning if only to count as constructive criticism. As far as the event coordination was concerned, the acoustics of the hall weren’t good at all and an echo could be heard by those attentive to it (or those responsible for writing reviews). Also, the lights should definitely have been dimmed once everyone was seated. As far as the performance itself was concerned, a lot of times the two tablas were unsynchronized and sometimes out of tune. The stops in the middle where Panditji wanted the tablas tuned seemed unnecessary where you would expect the artists to understand professionalism in music and the difference between a practice session and a performance. Lastly, the contribution of Pandita Mukherjee seemed very minimal. Being the first woman to have ever performed in the White House, it would have been great to hear a little more from her.
In the end, this writer hopes that ICMCA continues to host such prestigious artists year after year, and thus do great service to the cause of Indian Classical Music as they always have.
Note: We would like to offer our sincere thanks to the ICMCA for choosing Nazar as their media partner and for making it possible for us to cover this event. Be sure to check out our November 19th release for an exclusive interview with the incredible Panditji himself!
Click here to read a poem inspired by Pt. Jasraj’s concert.
Glossary
- Jai Ho, Jai Maharaj – Salutations to the almighty
- Khayal - modern genre of classical singing in North
- Bada Khayal – A slower variety of the above
- Chotta Khayal – A faster variety of the above
- Teentaal – A 16 beat rhythmic pattern
- Ektaal - A 12 beat rhythmic pattern
- Deepchandi - A 14 beat rhythmic pattern
- Keherwa Taal - An 8 beat rhythmic pattern
- Vilambit – slow
- Drut – fast
- Taan – rapid melodic phrase
- Phirak Taan - a rapid melodic phrase that makes gradual returns a fixed note between successive progressions
- Thehraav – pause; here, on a particular note
- Saanware – one’s beloved
Photo Courtesy: Shubnam, ICMCA
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(4 votes, average: 4.5 out of 5)
Justice done Vaibhav : ]
And I was curious as to the names of several of those songs - thanks.
[Reply]
Great review Vaibhav.
Just a couple of corrections…
Adana does not have much Malhar in it (the Dhaivat is komal, the rishabh is not andolit with the Madhyam, and the shuddha Ni is used in a very different way than Malhar).
The correct term is ‘Phirat’ (not Phirak) - the root word ‘Phirna’ means to stroll so a Phirat taan is one that literally walks up and down the Raag saptak.
It is not unusual for Tablas to be tuned in the middle of the concert. The heat of the lights and the air-conditioning change the tuning of the dayan.
Finally, as per my knowledge Panditji himself asked for the lights to be turned on during the concert. Unlike Western Classical Music, Hindustani Classical is an interactive art, where the artist needs to see and respond to the reactions of the audience. Panditji was very clear that he would not sing in a dark auditorium where he could not interface with the listeners. I agree that the lights could have been dimmed a tad bit…
[Reply]
@ Abhishek
My mistake. I meant Darbari and not Malhar. I will have that fixed.
I was taught phirak ! I guess the sense was pretty much the same
I am well aware of what can happen to Tablas mid-performance but I disagree that it is professionally justified to stop in the middle of one’s improvisation and have Tablas tuned. I have been to a few concerts and have seen tablas being tuned between two songs and then a couple where the same thing happened as in Panditji’s concert and I can tell you that these stoppages matter a lot to the end product.
If I read what was going on on-stage correctly, Panditji wanted the lights above him turned on. I’m talking about the lights in the hall that needed to be dimmed.
[Reply]
Saptarishi Reply:
December 11th, 2008 at 11:23 am
Vaibhav, It was a very good review of a concert by Panditji{My Guru ji}. I have had the priviledge of accompanying him with vocal support in many of his concerts. He always wants the audience portion to be brightly lit, as he believes that the Almighty he sings for , resides in each individual present in the audience hence he wants to have a clear ‘Darshan’ of the Lord for whom he is singing.
[Reply]
Vaibhav (author) Reply:
December 14th, 2008 at 1:32 am
Thank you so much for the clarification. That was very enlightening and has cleared up this argument.
I concede that a bright hall is a small price to pay for something as amazing as Panditji’s concert and if there is, as you have said, a greater motif to the arrangement then there should be no complaints.
[Reply]
Great article Vaibhav. After reading the review, I think I missed something really good. Well there’s always a next time!
Ankit
[Reply]
If Dr. Mathew reads this, he won’t know why we made fun of you at dinner. This was so…clear!
But seriously, beautifully written. Your catalogues are always incredible.
Much love–
Kabirji
[Reply]
@ Ankit
Thank You.
@ Muneezeh
I still don’t understand what was not clear
[Reply]
..!!
impressive, never knew a commentary on music could be as exciting..Mr. jain, you’re the Harsha Bhogle of Hindustani classical! (or sidhu if you keep cracking those awful pj’s in between!)
keep up man!
[Reply]
@ Pranavakshar
Kind words, the intention was to avoid losing anybody. I believe Shri Sidhu is pretty good at that.
[Reply]
@ Vaibhav
I am not quite sure what you mean by a mix of Darbari and Kanada. A mix of Darbari and Kanada would be Darbari Kanada! Infact Darbari is arguably ‘the’ Kanada raagang raga, i.e. the raga carries characteristics of the Kanada ang in it (though some would give this status to Nayaki Kanada).
Adana has the same set of notes as Darbari but is an uttarangpradhan raga and leaves the komal gandhar in aroh. The difference between the two is a canonical example of ‘chalan’ and ‘uchcharan’ bhed where the distinction between raags comes about through differences in intonation, ornamentation, and characteristic phrases.
BTW I am interested - are you learning HCM in Austin? If so by whom? I have been searching for a good teacher ever since I moved here…
[Reply]
Yeah, I meant notes of Darbari.
In truth, i found that Raga Adana is sort of a ‘recent’ raga if I can take the liberty of saying that. The scale structure is definitely the same as Darbari but the way it is sung is very characteristic of the Kanada group. In fact, if I’m not wrong, Adana is often called Adana Kanada.
Whatever … they’re just names.
I, unfortunately, am not training in Austin. However, there are a few local sources. Hit me up on vaibhav(dot)jain(at)mail(dot)utexas(dot)edu and I’ll let you know all I’m aware of.
[Reply]
This was truly a magical night!
[Reply]
And I quote thee, “The search for Krishna had never sounded so sincere.”
Very well written Vaibhav!
[Reply]
Very well written aricle. Iam a fan of Pandit Jasraj and reading your review made me feel I was in the concert. Congratulations to Nazar and its dedicated team for coming a long way in such a short time. It is relly commendable to be chosen as a media partner for this prestigious programme.
[Reply]
@ Rohan
Thanks
@ Sucharit
Now you see why I got a front seat
But seriously, if not asked to review, I would have rather taken a seat further back, closed my eyes and enjoyed myself.
@ amas
Those are very kind words. Thank you.
I really wish to see Nazar develop further and become a voice that many reckon with or listen to.
[Reply]
Well to be honest the review about the concert has really been written very beautifully and the recognition given to every step of the ragas has been very meticulously framed, and all this is only possible by someone who actually understands what classical music’s language is. I’m extremely happy and proud of the job done.
[Reply]
Nice job, Vaibhav. Your review is erudite and yet accessible - exactly the effect that ICMCA strives for!
Ramdas
[Reply]
@ Rajan Jain
Thanks Dad.
@ Ramdas
Accessibility, or the lack of it, has been the bane of Indian Classical Music for the past few generations and it is mostly through a few committed artists like Pandit Jasraj that there is hope for its sustenance.
I was honored to not only listen to him last weekend but also talk to him personally and watch out for an exclusive interview in Nazar’s next update on November 19 !
Thank you for the kind words; they mean a lot. On behalf of Nazar, I wish ICMCA success in future events and ventures. I further hope that they take in some positive criticism from this write up.
[Reply]
hey!i can’t write things as beautifully as you do so just a simple line : “thats a very well written article” but i guess you’ve always been so good with whatever you set your mind on…! KEEP IT UP!
[Reply]
Beautiful review of what seems was a beautiful night
[Reply]
@ Shikha
Thank you so much - you are such a great source of support.
@ Niyantha
I wish I could express with absolute freedom what I feel when I hear him sing. However, when writing these articles one has to keep in mind that being abstract or vague isn’t the brightest idea.
I try.
[Reply]
Wonderful review, Vaibhav!
You provided such intricate details.
I really really wish I was lucky enough to attend such an event!
Good job! =)
[Reply]
@ Gunjan
There’s an easy solution to that. Transfer out to Austin !
[Reply]
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